About the pepper
Jalapeño is the reference “grocery store hot”: thick walls, predictable shape, and heat that hits the front of the tongue then fades fast enough for everyday cooking.
Ripen it to red for a sweeter, slightly hotter pod; smoke-dry it and you get chipotle — same species, completely different sauce personality. On charts like Harmony’s Relative Heat Scale it anchors the low band with Anaheim and Fresno.
Also known as
Chile gordo, Chipotle when smoked-dried


