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Extreme · 1,569,300 – 2,200,000 SHU

Carolina Reaper

The record-holder. Bred specifically for maximum Scoville, but with a genuinely fruity front note before the burn takes over.

Origin
South Carolina, United States — bred by Ed Currie
Peak heat
2,200,000
Heat band
Extreme
A single fresh deep red Carolina Reaper pepper with its iconic gnarled body and pointed scorpion tail, photographed against a dark charcoal background.

About the pepper

The Carolina Reaper was bred by Ed Currie of the PuckerButt Pepper Company in Rock Hill, South Carolina, from a cross between a Red Habanero and a Bhut Jolokia. Guinness certified it as the world’s hottest chili pepper in 2013 at an average of 1.57 million SHU with individual pods measured above 2.2 million. As of this writing, Pepper X — also bred by Currie — has overtaken it, but the Reaper remains the most recognizable "hottest pepper" name in the world.

What makes the Reaper interesting beyond the heat is its flavor. It leads with a genuinely sweet, fruity front note — often described as tropical fruit or stone fruit — before the heat arrives with its trademark scorpion tail. That front-end sweetness is why the Reaper pairs so well with peaches, mango, and other ripe summer fruit in sauce work.

The heat is not subtle. Reapers are a chef’s pepper first and a novelty pepper second — they belong in sauces, powders, and rubs where the pepper is blended with sweetness and acid, not eaten raw. Handled with respect, a Reaper sauce brings serious depth to pulled pork, wings, BBQ, and even ice cream.

Also known as

HP22B, Reaper

On the shelf

Find the Carolina Reaper in this Harmony bottle.

Every Harmony sauce is hand-crafted in small batches in Spring, Texas — built to put the pepper first, with fruit and acid balancing the heat.

Good to know

Facts about the Carolina Reaper.

Quick facts, trivia, and context worth knowing before you reach for the bottle.

Fact 1

Guinness certified the Carolina Reaper as the world’s hottest pepper in 2013 at an average 1,569,300 SHU.

Fact 2

The Reaper was ultimately displaced at the top of the record books by Pepper X in 2023 — also bred by Ed Currie.

Fact 3

The pepper’s distinctive "scorpion tail" tip is a genetic inheritance from its Trinidad Scorpion ancestry.

Keep exploring

More peppers on the scale.

Harmony grows and blends a wide range of cultivars — each brings a different place on the Scoville Scale and a different flavor to the bottle.