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Medium · 2,500 – 10,000 SHU

Fresno

Jalapeño-shaped heat with a fruitier edge — red Fresnos bring color and capsaicin together.

Origin
Fresno County, California — developed in the 1950s
Peak heat
10,000
Heat band
Medium
A single ripe red Fresno chili pepper with glossy skin and stem, photographed against a dark charcoal background.

About the pepper

Fresno looks like a smaller, slightly thinner Jalapeño but ripens from green to cherry red with a sweeter, sometimes hotter finish.

It is a favorite for gardeners who want serrano-like heat without losing the fat pod structure that works on burgers and in bottles.

Also known as

Fresno chili

Good to know

Facts about the Fresno.

Quick facts, trivia, and context worth knowing before you reach for the bottle.

Fact 1

Often mistaken for red Jalapeño at the produce stand — Fresno is a distinct cultivar.

Fact 2

Named after Fresno County, where it was developed by Clarence Brownlee.

Fact 3

Popular with small-batch sauce makers for consistent appearance.

Keep exploring

More peppers on the scale.

Harmony grows and blends a wide range of cultivars — each brings a different place on the Scoville Scale and a different flavor to the bottle.