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Medium-Hot · 30,000 – 50,000 SHU

Cayenne

The archetypal “red pepper” behind supermarket hot sauce and kitchen spice jars.

Origin
French Guiana / Cayenne region; now global
Peak heat
50,000
Heat band
Medium-Hot
A single fresh long red Cayenne chili pepper with smooth glossy skin, photographed against a dark charcoal background.

About the pepper

Cayenne is usually seen dried and ground, but the fresh pod is long, skinny, and deceptively hot for its size.

It anchors the same Scoville band as other sauce-pepper workhorses — tons of capsaicin per gram of flesh, which is why a little powder goes a long way.

Also known as

Guinea spice, Cow-horn pepper

Good to know

Facts about the Cayenne.

Quick facts, trivia, and context worth knowing before you reach for the bottle.

Fact 1

Most “cayenne powder” in commerce is a blend of red hot cultivars, not always single-origin Cayenne.

Fact 2

Named after the city of Cayenne in French Guiana.

Fact 3

Capsicum annuum — the same species as bell pepper.

Keep exploring

More peppers on the scale.

Harmony grows and blends a wide range of cultivars — each brings a different place on the Scoville Scale and a different flavor to the bottle.